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Introduction
The offshore environment offers some unique hazards. This section provides an
overview of travel to and from offshore platforms and rigs and some of their
operations.
Reminder: Alcoholic
beverages, firearms, and illegal drugs are prohibited on helicopters, vessels,
or offshore platforms, client locations, or personnel vehicles.
Reporting
in at Shore base
1. Report to the dispatcher or gate guard at the Shore base or pier to arrange
transportation, which will be supplied by helicopter or by boat.
2. Complete the Passenger Manifest required by either the boat or helicopter
operator. Company, passenger's name, destination, date of travel, and passenger
weight and baggage weight is the minimum information required. Accurate weights
are extremely important on helicopter flights due to the weight and balance
requirements of the aircraft.
3. All passengers should have basic Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) before
departing offshore. The basic PPE for the offshore environment are: Hardhat,
safety-toed shoes or boots, eye protection, and hearing protection.
Offshore
Helicopter Safety
This section does not attempt to address all precautions
needed in offshore helicopter situations. Use
of common sense is the best precautionary measure.
Water/Helicopter Survival Training may be required.
Precautions
When boarding or disembarking:
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Keep clear of
the landing zone (LZ) or helipad until the helicopter has landed. |
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On offshore
structures passengers shall not stand on heliport until pilot has given
signal after aircraft has safely landed and aircraft is ready to be safely
approached and / or boarded by passengers. |
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Under no
circumstances should a passenger or any personnel walk under the tail rotor
or tail boom of the helicopter. |
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Do not touch
pilot tube of helicopter, as tube may be extremely hot. |
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Bend over when
approaching or departing the helicopter. Beware of the large main rotor. |
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Keep a firm
grip on hand carried articles when approaching / leaving helicopter. |
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Provide the
pilot with a Passenger Manifest before boarding the helicopter. Declare any
magnetic or hazardous materials. |
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Instructions
from the pilot must be followed, as he or she is the Pilot in Command of the
aircraft. The pilot shall provide passengers with a complete safety
briefing, including use of life vests, when required. |
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Enter aircraft
using only the step provided. Take care not to damage floats or skids. |
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Never throw
anything out of the helicopter. This can cause damage to the rotor systems. |
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Do not
distract the pilot with unnecessary conversation or actions. |
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Hearing
protection shall be worn during helicopter flights including boarding or
disembarking. |
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As a front
seat passenger, you should keep an eye out for other aircraft. Do not sleep
or read a newspaper or magazine. |
During
Helicopter Operations
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During
refueling operations, passengers shall not be in the aircraft. |
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Only the pilot
or trained personnel shall refuel the helicopter. |
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Helicopters
shall not land on offshore structures that are operating under radio
silence. |
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All cargo
shall be secured in baggage compartment of aircraft or tied down before
takeoff. |
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Never carry
blasting caps and blasting agents (dynamite) in the aircraft at the same
time. When carrying any explosive substance, be sure it is in a proper
container with authorized labels. |
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No passengers
shall be allowed to ride in any helicopter while it is performing long-line
operations or while an external hook is attached. |
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Helicopters
generate extremely high static electricity charges, thus, lines should touch
the ground and dissipate the charge before being handled. |
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Tag lines
shall be the length such that they cannot be drawn up into the rotor blades. |
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The person /
persons designated to unhook the load shall be the only person / persons
under the hovering helicopter. |
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The person /
persons working under the helicopter shall have radio communications with
the pilot and inform him of the type, size, and destination of the load. |
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No person
shall ride the hook, sling, or net for any reason other than life or limb
emergency situation. Suitable emergency litters must be available for
long-line evacuation of an injured person. |
Boat
Safety
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Follow the
boat Captain's instructions. He / she is in complete charge of the boat and
its passengers. The Captain has the complete authority to refuse passage to
anyone he or she considers to be an unsafe passenger. Follow the Captain's
instructions as to the loading / unloading procedures, storage of luggage
and cargo, seating arrangements, and smoking restrictions. NOTE: No smoking
or open flame is allowed within 150 feet of an offshore structure. |
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Provide the
Captain with all information requested at the time of boarding. This may
include your name, company affiliation, destination and materials. |
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Disembarking
to / from boat and offshore structures in open water is potentially
hazardous. A Coast Guard approved TYPE 1 LIFE JACKET must be worn, snugly
fitted, and securely fastened during personnel transfer by personnel basket
or by swing rope. |
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Transfer by
personnel basket: Position yourself on the deck of the boat out from under
the basket as directed by the Captain. The basket will be lowered onto the
deck of the boat from the structure or rig platform. When it is on the deck,
place your luggage in the bottom center of the personnel basket. Place one
foot on the outside rim of the basket and grasp the basket ropes securely.
Keep your knees bent or flexed and be prepared for the unexpected moves,
particularly in rough seas. As the basket is lifted off the boat deck, step
onto the outside rim of the basket with the other foot. Do not lean in or
out, but instead stand straight. NOTE: ONLY PERSONAL LUGGAGE SHALL BE
TRANSFERRED ON PERSONNEL BASKET. |
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Transfer by
the swing rope: Face where the boat is bumping against the offshore
structure, if seas allow boat to bump the structure, or where boat is at a
safe position as determined by the boat Captain. Have both hands and arms
free, catch the knotted rope when the boat is at top of a swell and swing to
the structure by pushing off from the boat with your feet. Do not let the
swing rope get between your legs. Always keep feet and legs clear of the
structure's landing. NOTE: DO NOT CARRY LUGGAGE WHILE TRANSFERRING BY SWING
ROPE. |
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In the event
that a person falls into the water, immediately inform the boat Captain by
shouting, "Man Overboard" and keeping in visual contact with
person in the water. Assist in the rescue as directed by the Captain. |
Reporting
in at an Offshore Platform / Rig
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Report
immediately to the person in charge of the structure. Sign in if required. |
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Platform / rig
procedures shall be explained to you. Listen carefully. |
The briefing
should include:
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Assigning you
to your section and duties in the event of an emergency. |
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Making your
bunk and locker assignment (if applicable). |
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Familiarizing
you, as applicable, with structure, emergency alarms, H2S, emergency signals
and shutdown systems, pollution prevention, location of first aid equipment,
injury reporting procedures, safe work practices, personal flotation
devices, ear protection requirements, escape routes, excavation procedures,
fire protection, etc. |
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Do not throw
anything overboard. Follow all rules designed to prevent pollution. |
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Immediately
report any escaping oil and gas or other hazards to the person in charge of
the facility. |
Survival
Craft
Survival craft or capsules are provided on many G&G recording vessels,
platforms and all mobile drilling rigs. All personnel shall be trained in the
maintenance and use of survival crafts / capsules and regular drills shall be
held. Precautions include:
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Always have a
life jacket inside and outside the survival craft. |
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Do not operate
release mechanism before reaching the water. |
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Do not allow
the craft to be towed, unless equipped with an approved towing package. |
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Once inside
the survival craft, personnel should stay seated with their seat belts
fastened. |
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The person in
charge of the boat is the person driving the boat. All passengers are
required to follow instructions of that person. |
Types
of personal flotation devices:
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Type I: Offshore Lifejacket
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Type II: Near
Shore Buoyant Vest
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Type III: Flotation Aid
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Type V: Work
Vest
Do not jump into the water unless it is the only means of evacuation. When
in the water, stay calm, stay in a group, conserve energy, conserve body
heat, and await assistance.
Training
Personnel must be trained annually in the requirements of this program. All
training must be documented.
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